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What Happened to the Taj Mahal’s 466 kg Golden Crown?

First Published: 29th March, 2025 12:55 IST

In 1810, British officer Captain Joseph Taylor replaced the original gold finial with a gold-plated copper structure.

Taj Mahal’s 466 kg Golden Crown: The Taj Mahal, renowned for its breathtaking beauty, once featured a magnificent 466 kg gold finial atop its central dome. This 30-foot-high spire, adorned with a distinctive moon motif, was not only a testament to the monument’s grandeur but also a symbol of the intricate craftsmanship of its era.

According to historian Raj Kishore Raje, author of ‘Tavarikh-A-Agra,’ the gold for the finial was sourced from the royal treasury and meticulously supervised by Kazim Khan, a prominent official from Lahore. The finial served as the crowning jewel of the Taj Mahal, enhancing its splendor and significance.

The Removal of the Original Golden Finial

In 1810, British officer Captain Joseph Taylor replaced the original gold finial with a gold-plated copper structure. This act marked the beginning of several modifications to the monument’s dome. The finial underwent further replacements in 1876 and 1940, utilising materials such as copper with gold coating. The finial seen today is the fourth iteration, installed in 1940. These successive replacements highlight the challenges faced in preserving the Taj Mahal over the centuries, as the structure has endured the effects of aging and environmental wear.

Design and Symbolism of the Finial

Perched 220 feet (67 meters) above the ground, the finial’s design featured a lotus bud at the top, symbolising purity and beauty, and a water pot beneath it, elements adapted into Islamic architecture from the 12th century. This fusion of design elements underscores the cultural synthesis that characterises much of Mughal architecture.

Preservation Efforts and Challenges

The Taj Mahal has faced various preservation challenges over the years. Recent reports indicate that the monument’s dome has experienced leaks due to cracks in metal fixtures caused by rust. These issues underscore the ongoing need for meticulous conservation efforts to maintain the integrity and beauty of this iconic structure.

The history of the Taj Mahal’s golden finial reflects the broader narrative of the monument itself a story of unparalleled beauty, cultural fusion, and the continuous endeavor to preserve a global heritage site for future generations.

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