Meghalaya Cabinet Approves Landmark Amendment to Protect Living Root Bridges

Meghalaya: A key feature of the amendment is the removal of the mandatory requirement for land acquisition by the government.

In a significant step to safeguard Meghalaya’s unique cultural and ecological treasures, the Conrad Sangma-led Cabinet has approved an amendment to the Meghalaya Heritage Act, 2012. The amendment formally recognizes “Living Heritage,” notably the world-renowned Living Root Bridges, crafted by indigenous communities over generations.

The move is a strategic effort to strengthen Meghalaya’s ongoing bid to secure UNESCO World Heritage status for the Living Root Bridges, which are not just marvels of bioengineering but also powerful symbols of harmony between human life and the natural world. These structures, formed by guiding the roots of rubber fig trees across streams and rivers, are a testament to sustainable living and indigenous ingenuity.

Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma, while announcing the Cabinet decision, said, “The main purpose of the Meghalaya Heritage Act 2012 amendment is to incorporate what we call living heritage. This is being done in line with our submission to UNESCO for the Living Root Bridges to be declared as World Heritage Sites and to strengthen our case further.”

A key feature of the amendment is the removal of the mandatory requirement for land acquisition by the government. Instead, it allows for the protection and recognition of heritage sites without disturbing traditional land ownership.

“We have inserted a clause which says that government may, however, exempt acquisition of land or possession of the Living Heritage Sites, provided the same is vested with the community or society,” Sangma added.

This provision ensures that local communities, who have nurtured these heritage sites for centuries, remain their rightful custodians. It also aligns with the traditional landholding systems prevalent across Meghalaya, offering a community-led conservation approach.

The amendment is expected to pave the way for a more inclusive, culturally sensitive, and environmentally sustainable heritage policy one that not only honors Meghalaya’s past but also secures its legacy for future generations.

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