Bhutan PM Tshering Tobgay emphasizes Gross National Happiness (GNH) , Praises India’s Role in Nation’s Growth

Bhutan’s Prime Minister Dasho Tshering Tobgay emphasizes Gross National Happiness (GNH) and India’s crucial support in the ambitious Gelephu Mindfulness City project.

In an exclusive interview with Northeast Live Associate Editor Oineetom Ojah, Bhutan’s Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay highlighted his country’s unwavering commitment to Gross National Happiness (GNH), a unique development philosophy that prioritizes well-being over economic growth. He stressed that while GDP is essential as a tool, happiness and well-being are the ultimate goals for Bhutan’s progress.

Tobgay said Bhutan’s next major step in sustainable development is the Gelephu Mindfulness City (GMC) project which is, an innovative initiative spearheaded by King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck. Located near the Bhutan-Assam border, the GMC aims to create a city that blends modern technology with Bhutan’s rich cultural heritage and environmental sustainability.

“The Gelephu Mindfulness City is an extension of our GNH philosophy,” Tobgay said. “It will be a modern, technologically advanced city grounded in Bhutanese traditions, with a focus on sustainable prosperity.”

India’s support plays a critical role in this project, as the new city’s proximity to the Assam border strengthens ties between the two countries. PM Tobgay expressed deep gratitude for India’s consistent support, particularly under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who assisted Bhutan’s economic recovery post-COVID-19 with a ₹1,500 crore stimulus package. Tobgay emphasized the importance of continuing close cooperation with both India and Assam for the successful implementation of the GMC.

“Without India’s goodwill and support, the Gelephu Mindfulness City would not be possible,” Tobgay noted. “We are grateful to Prime Minister Modi and the Chief Minister of Assam for their unwavering encouragement.”

Tobgay also addressed the challenges posed by the migration of Bhutanese youth, revealing that around 10% of Bhutan’s population, approximately 72,000 people, have left the country, many for jobs abroad. He acknowledged the global demand for Bhutanese workers but emphasized the need to create more opportunities at home to encourage their return.

Despite financial constraints, Tobgay remains optimistic about Bhutan’s future, envisioning a “happier, more prosperous, and technologically advanced” nation that remains rooted in its traditional values while embracing modern progress.

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